How to Become an Oncology Nurse: Career Guide

Each blog post is dated and contains accurate information as of that date. Certain information may have changed since the blog post publication date. If you would like to confirm the current accuracy of blog information, please visit our ABSN track overview page or contact us at 855-831-3745.

Oncology nurses are registered nurses who provide treatment for patients with cancer. To become an oncology nurse, you’ll need to earn a nursing degree, pass the NCLEX-RN exam, gain experience with cancer patients and consider certification.

Nurse helping patient

Oncology nurses play a vital role in helping patients navigate cancer treatment. They are the face that patients and families see during difficult moments of their care. But how do you become an oncology nurse?

Becoming an oncology nurse requires several years of education, as well as soft skills and personality traits like compassion and clinical expertise. The University of the Incarnate Word’s (UIW) Accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing (ABSN) track provides students with the skills and confidence to practice as registered nurses.

Through a curriculum combining online coursework, skills and simulation labs and clinical rotations, students can earn a nursing degree in as few as 16 months with the foundation to sit for the NCLEX-RN and practice as a registered nurse (RN).

What Is an Oncology Nurse and What Do They Do?

Oncology Nurses are RNs who specialize in caring for patients with cancer. They administer treatments such as chemotherapy, monitor and educate patients about their care and provide emotional support to patients and loved ones.

Where Do Oncology Nurses Work?

Oncology nurses can be found in most healthcare settings, but are typically seen in hospitals, cancer treatment centers and private practices. Some oncology nurses also work in research and education settings, helping to advance cancer treatment or educate future nurses about oncology.

Nurse on laptop

Considering nursing as a second career? Learn if it’s the right move for you.

Skills Needed for Success in Oncology Nursing

Oncology nurses need strong clinical knowledge and interpersonal skills. They use their skills in communication, critical thinking, attention to detail and empathy when supporting patients and families. Emotional resilience is also essential in this practice area.

Oncology Nurse Requirements: Steps to Enter the Field

Examine these steps on how to become an oncology nurse:

Earn a Nursing Degree

The first step to becoming an oncology nurse is to earn a nursing degree from an accredited nursing school. The baccalaureate degree program in nursing, master’s degree program in nursing, Doctor of Nursing Practice programs, and post-graduate certificate programs at the University of the Incarnate Word are all accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. The ABSN track at the University of the Incarnate Word is approved by the Texas Board of Nursing (BON). The ABSN track provides students with the clinical knowledge and experience needed to start their nursing careers.

Pass the NCLEX-RN Exam

After earning a nursing degree, graduates must pass the NCLEX-RN to practice as a registered nurse. This examination ensures that potential nurses possess the knowledge and skills needed to provide effective patient care.

Gain Experience in Oncology Nursing

Gaining hands-on experience in an oncology setting is an important next step. Working in hospitals or cancer treatment centers can give early-career nurses exposure to patients with cancer.

Pursue Oncology Nurse Certification

An oncology nursing certification helps demonstrate additional knowledge and interest in the field. Certifications may advance career opportunities.

UIW ABSN student holding stethoscope

Want to advance your nursing career? Learn how to become an NP.

How Long Does It Take to Become an Oncology Nurse?

The time required to become an oncology nurse varies based on education and experience levels. Most nurses enter the field two to four years after earning an associate degree or a BSN. Accelerated degree pathways, such as UIW’s ABSN track, can be completed in as few as 16 months.

Oncology Nurse Salary and Career Outlook

Oncology nurses continue to be in demand. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual pay for all nurses is $93,600. Oncology nurses can typically earn higher salaries in this practice area.

Career Advancement Opportunities in Oncology Nursing

Oncology nursing offers opportunities for career growth through leadership, education and research roles. Earning certifications or pursuing graduate degrees also opens the door for more advanced roles.

Why Oncology Nursing Is a Rewarding Career Choice

Oncology nursing is unique in the way it allows nurses to make a meaningful difference in patients’ lives during their most difficult times. Oncology nurses also enjoy job security, growth opportunities and a chance to have a fulfilling career.

How an ABSN Program Prepares Future Oncology Nurses

Accelerated BSN programs, such as UIW’s ABSN track, equip future oncology nurses with the clinical knowledge and hands-on experience needed to effectively practice in the field. Through rigorous coursework and training, students develop a foundation for providing compassionate, evidence-based care.

UIW nursing student

Start Your Path Toward a Career in Oncology Nursing

Now that you’ve learned how to become an oncology nurse, you may be ready for the next step. To learn more about our ABSN track, request information and connect with an admissions representative.